Introduction:
One issue many golfers struggle with is a buckling or sagging of the knee coming into impact.
This knee collapse disrupts the downswing and makes it difficult to strike the ball solidly. In this post, we'll examine the root causes of the saggy knee and provide some simple drills to help correct it.
0:00
one issue we see a lot of golfers0:02
struggle with it's when they're coming0:03
down into impact and they get this kind0:06
of knee buckle coming through the ball0:08
and it's a like a Rubik's Cube mystery0:10
for a lot of golfers how to solve that0:12
it's hard to figure out it's hard to0:13
figure out and a lot of golfers will try0:15
to just extend and jump and all that it0:17
doesn't really quite work out because0:19
it's not really addressing the core0:22
movement issue that we're going to show0:23
you in today's video so if you suffer0:25
from what do we call this saggy leg itis0:28
saggy knees soft knees saggy legs0:30
collapse at impact it's how the trail0:33
hip and thigh and by way of the the0:36
segments here the knee move throughout0:38
the golf swing now to show you what it0:41
should do and chances are you're already0:43
doing it correctly you're just doing it0:45
to the other side of the body so let's0:46
look at the back swing first mm so0:50
started the dress here a little bit of0:51
knee Bend yep starting to make a turn0:54
here and as I do that I'm internally0:57
rotating into my trail hip yep right and1:00
I'm externally rotating in my my lead1:03
hip that's the key right so in a normal1:05
back swing you're going to you know we1:07
always do where if you just kind of1:08
squeeze your hand you're you're turning1:11
into this right Trail leg and at the1:14
same time your hip is pulling away from1:16
your lead leg now from a face on camera1:18
angle it just looks like the knee comes1:20
in some right the hip everything looks1:22
normal about that that's what's got to1:25
happen on the down swing with the1:26
opposite side and that's where we see1:28
the issues come from and real what you1:30
did right there was so good cuz I think1:31
a lot of us are guilty of me included I1:33
tend to spin the pelvis sometimes and I1:36
don't get any internal into the trail1:39
and external on the lead I just spin the1:41
hips around I haven't done anything at1:42
the hips I'm just spinning around my1:44
ankles and that's no good think of it1:46
just we're going to go off that Baseline1:48
we're going to go of that same movement1:50
now we're going to flip it and now let's1:51
take a look at what should happen on the1:53
down swing compared to what we see1:55
happen okay just do reentering again1:57
this gets so misunderstood yeah1:59
reentering is just you moving back to2:01
the center yeah on it's a back swing2:03
move in the back swing yeah so here I am2:06
away yep right and then as a club gets2:08
over my head as that club starts2:10
pointing towards me you just follow it2:11
just kind of follow middle that's2:13
reentered it's not any kind of real2:15
super exaggerated upper body move I see2:17
a lot of guys doing it up here all of a2:18
sudden it's just this little lower body2:20
swivel back to the middle so that's one2:22
that's recentered good my pelvis is2:24
rotating as I start down right the2:27
hopefully the trail knee is gaining in2:29
Flex the lead knee is losing Flex they2:31
kind of have this crossing point halfway2:33
down okay I'm rotating my pelvis kind of2:36
into this leg again okay so just the2:38
opposite of what you were doing in the2:39
back swing you're pulling away from it2:40
internal rotation into the lead leg um2:43
and I can feel that here in my leg it2:45
really stabilizes this leg and then I'm2:47
pulling away from the trail leg right2:50
the pelvis is kind of pulling away so2:52
I'm externally rotating with this leg if2:54
I do that correctly and and Mike will2:56
show us in Gears you lose this hip angle2:58
right here right right and that's really3:00
important we it's one of those things if3:03
we take it look at all our high-end3:04
swings in the database and you figured3:07
this out that they all lose that angle3:09
right here right that's a common3:11
denominator of great swings so that hip3:13
angle and I'll just show you the right3:14
side so that hip angle is just the angle3:17
my leg is out of my hip joint okay it's3:19
just the thigh coming out of my hip that3:22
would be increasing the angle that would3:25
be decreasing the angle which is I can3:28
feel that stretch right right this is3:30
most golfers sit in a desk all day3:32
that's easy that's the problem most of3:35
us have a harder time moving it back3:37
this way but that's what you see the3:38
best players in the world do and that's3:40
what you do in the back swing so we're3:41
going to add some of that to the down3:43
swing real quick and we'll get you right3:44
back to the video I promise if you're3:46
looking for instant distance and who3:48
isn't click on the first link in the3:50
description or pin comment below we're3:52
going to give you one of our best3:53
distance drills it's going to have you3:54
hitting it longer by tonight just click3:56
the link below and tell us where to send3:58
it now let's get back to the video4:00
you know by now we think it's important4:02
to show the receipts when we're talking4:04
about things in the swing that may go4:06
against current trends or just playing4:08
difficult to see and a number of you4:09
have also asked if we could use4:11
Champions Tour players every once in a4:13
while in our Pro examples so to kill two4:15
birds with one stone here's a pro who's4:17
a multiple winner out on the champions4:19
tour and he was also a multiple winner4:21
on the regular tour needless to say he's4:22
been a great player for a long time and4:25
hopefully he'll help us to visually4:26
explain what we're talking about so both4:28
of these images are of him at the top of4:31
his swing the image on the left is where4:33
the camera has to be for you to be able4:35
to accurately see his 23 degre thigh4:38
angle so it's not really an angle you4:41
can see from the standard face on or4:43
down the line camera positions now I4:45
want you to keep an eye on this real4:47
time thigh angle as he starts moving4:49
down notice how that angle continues to4:52
decrease as he continues in his4:54
downswing and then right here when he's4:57
nearly finished with his follow through4:59
it hits triple zeros meaning he has zero5:02
thigh angle coming out of his pelvis he5:04
also did us a favor by doing this when5:06
his pelvis is perpendicular to this face5:08
on camera so now hopefully you can5:10
clearly see that loss in thigh angle5:12
that we've been talking about not not5:14
every player is going to be zero here5:16
some will be in a negative number5:17
meaning the thigh will actually be5:18
angled backwards and some players like5:20
Rory will even be significantly into a5:22
negative angle I think he's roughly -5:25
27° if I remember correctly the point is5:28
though that you lose this angle coming5:30
down so let's go back to the top after5:32
you've5:33
reentered all right so the first thing5:35
is the hips have got to start rotating5:38
okay right now we see a lot of golfers5:41
where it breaks down right here because5:43
they will in an effort to not early5:45
extend they will try to push this lead5:47
hit back yeah never seen a good player5:50
do that right and and we go through this5:53
gears data base we have so many we have5:54
like a billion dollars in earnings we5:56
try to like look at the things they all5:58
do and and the things that none of them6:00
do right and then we have this kind of6:03
two buckets right and we don't see6:05
anybody what Mike was saying right there6:08
increasing that as you start down right6:11
well again let's let's be clear it's6:13
just pushing the hip right gear sensor6:15
is right here on the side yeah it's6:16
pushing that deeper to start the down6:18
swing yeah so let me say that one more6:20
time up here as they start down what6:21
you're saying is nobody goes like nobody6:23
goes like that here we got our Pro again6:25
at the top of his swing so all this6:27
gears data that we show is Ed by placing6:30
at least 34 markers at designated points6:33
on the player's body and club we then6:35
use 10 high-speed cameras to track the6:37
markers which provides all the data the6:40
two dots on your screen are the actual6:42
markers that went on both sides of this6:44
player's pelvis the green marker on his6:46
right side purple marker his left side6:48
now this top down view is the best view6:50
to see how the pelvis works in the6:52
downswing as he starts down you'll6:54
notice that the right side of his pelvis6:56
or right side of his hip whichever you6:57
prefer starts working immediately out7:00
diagonally towards the target line now7:02
his right side will work back and away7:04
from the target line in the back swing7:05
but not for one frame does it work back7:08
and away from the target line in the7:10
downswing which for us is marked when7:12
the club changes directions and of7:14
course while that's happening the left7:16
side is doing the opposite it's moving7:18
diagonally away from the target line now7:21
all this is done without early extension7:23
or humping this is the pro movement that7:25
we see from every age player from every7:27
tour each side of the pelvis moving in7:30
opposite directions is what rotating7:32
around the center of the pelvis produces7:34
remember the old video game that driving7:36
the tanks it's very similar to that the7:38
movement is pretty mirrored between the7:40
left and the right now what we see7:42
golfers will do is they'll throw this7:44
right one try to deeper not the early7:46
extend so they get stuck now everything7:48
moving to their heels the club's still7:50
coming down now they're going to throw7:52
them forward and that's where you get a7:54
lot of poor rotation and saggy knees I7:56
was guilty with that years ago I7:58
practiced starting to down by going back8:00
that way and I started getting this look8:02
at impact where my toes are off the8:03
ground yeah and it's all Club fa not a8:06
great way to rotate no no so I got rid8:08
of that right that's what not to do now8:10
we know this hip's going to move forward8:12
the left hip's moving back the one thing8:16
from here that golfers will do to8:18
disrupt the correct movement you're8:19
you're getting really close to doing it8:20
correctly now is to hike this knee up8:23
okay so we know knee bin happens in the8:25
downswing it happens for every good8:27
player if I come down and I lift this8:30
knee now I've increased that angle got8:32
my right knee higher or keeping it the8:34
same height as my left knee now I'm in8:36
trouble and I'm getting this saggy knee8:38
look so instead we've got to lose that8:40
angle so we got to get the right knee8:42
lower how do you get the right knee8:43
lower in the down swing so if I'm at the8:45
top here uh let's say my left knee is8:47
doubled and flexed basically I've lost8:49
maybe a degree or so here pretty stable8:52
I'm just going to feel like that I I8:55
sink a little bit as the left knee8:57
straightens okay and that keeps me from8:59
hiking that I'm going to kind of feel9:01
like I get heavy in the ground a little9:02
bit is what I have to feel yeah you're9:04
going to let this now as this hip goes9:06
forward this hip is always going down9:09
that's right right we see a lot of9:10
golfers trying to keep this hip high9:11
starting the down swing again that's9:13
something we see good players do it's a9:14
death move with his body lines turned on9:17
you can see how our pro has turned to9:19
the top with the lead side of his pelvis9:22
and his lead knee lower than his Trail9:24
sides as he starts down all that is9:26
going to get reversed because his Trail9:28
knee is going to gain Bend as his lead9:31
knee loses it we find that the9:33
overwhelming majority of Pros will9:35
typically level out their hips and knees9:37
when their hands are right here around9:39
waist high also notice how the shoulders9:41
are still tilting downwards when his9:43
lower body is level a good indicator9:45
that none of this was done from being in9:47
trail side Bend so this hip's going to9:50
go forward and down that now starts to9:52
bend my knee but I'm losing this thigh9:55
angle you can see from this side on9:57
camera do it here I'm losing this thigh10:00
angle which is exactly what the best10:02
players in the world do so they're10:03
bending the knee and losing the angle10:05
that's the combination I mean th this is10:08
the kind of stuff that if I had it 2010:10
years ago I was like I save myself so10:13
much frustration because what Mike is10:14
showing you right here that sometimes10:16
really gifted athletes and really good10:19
players they just picked up a club and10:20
did it well I mean like I said most of10:23
us do it on the back swing perfectly but10:25
we're so used to okay the down swing is10:27
a different movement it's not the same10:29
movement just reversed so let's look at10:31
our Pro again from the top now we have10:33
the center of his right hip joint in10:35
green and the center of his right knee10:37
in light green and the same in purple10:40
for the left side we'll also pop in this10:42
yellow arrow so you can see exactly10:44
where his pelvis is pointing here at the10:45
top of his swing what we're showing here10:48
is how the hip and knee movements in the10:50
back swing get mirrored in the down10:51
swing notice how his right knee is very10:55
much in front of his right hip here at10:57
the top again indicating he's turned11:00
into his Trail leg that's quite a bit11:03
different from what's happening on his11:04
lead side there you can see his left hip11:07
turned away from his left knee and11:09
another way to think about that is his11:11
left hip has worked farther away from11:13
the target than his left knee in the11:15
back swing so in the back swing Trail11:17
hip moves into the trail knee while the11:20
lead hip moves away from the trail knee11:22
now I got to stress this isn't because11:24
he's kept his lead knee still the lead11:27
knee is still moved inward just not as11:29
much as the lead hip Now watch how11:31
quickly that flip-flops in the downswing11:34
he's very closely mirrored his backswing11:36
position by the time his pelvis is11:37
rotated Square to his Target line his11:40
left hip is now turning into his left11:42
knee while his right hip is turning away11:45
from his right knee this is how you lose11:47
that thigh angle we saw earlier now11:50
another point about this also worth11:51
noting is the space between his knees at11:54
the top here his knees are this far11:56
apart and by the time he's back to11:58
square to his Target tget line you can11:59
see how his Trail knee has moved closer12:01
to his lead knee so none of this is12:04
happening because of Any dual external12:06
knee spread type movement to start the12:08
downswing it's happening because there12:10
are opposite movements from each side of12:12
the body something that's seen12:13
throughout the golf swing I've been12:16
struggling for a long time with kind of12:17
dragging this foot I never quite12:19
understood why I was doing it but once I12:21
figured out I almost have to feel like12:23
my pelvis is pulling away from this side12:25
of my body through the hit it look I12:28
mean my down swing or through the hit is12:31
10 times better instantly and I get the12:33
ball flight I want without this overdraw12:35
yeah so the perspective that we look at12:37
the swing through right with the12:39
stationary face on camera we're not12:41
seeing how things move relative to the12:43
golfer and that's the key we want to12:45
show you as much of what can happen12:48
relative to what you're doing versus12:50
what it looks like from a face on camera12:52
but some of you it's all you're going to12:54
have is face on camera so what you want12:55
to look for again is this hip's going to12:57
move forward the lead hips going to move12:59
back and you're going to see the knee13:00
come in but again from Sea's angle he's13:03
staying 90° to my my hip line you're13:06
seeing this leg straighten this thigh13:08
straighten as the knees come on around13:10
and then you get more of a left-handed13:13
back swing look and then you get13:15
something like that which looks normal13:17
versus if I keep this knee Bend forward13:20
now I get this knee when this thigh13:23
moves forward it causes this knee to13:25
collapse it's like the momentum of it13:27
yeah you we've not seen a player do that13:29
to that leg and not collapse this knee13:31
so the the interesting part about it is13:33
you can't just fix the left knee13:35
collapse with the left knee no and well13:37
we we see it in lessons right cuz it13:39
took us a while to figure out the13:40
combination of movements okay a player13:42
comes in he's collapsing this left13:44
everybody's like just fix or let13:45
straighten this one up but if you start13:47
ramming this one in right boom it's13:49
going to collapse underload it it's13:51
unfixable by just trying to do the left13:53
side which is the kind of the difficult13:55
part about the golf swing which goes13:57
back to the back swing we see golf do13:59
this in the back swing right most14:02
golfers would focus okay that doesn't14:03
look right it's causing this knee to14:05
buckle right we've seen those back14:07
swings before you fix the the lead side14:10
absolutely and that the momentum of that14:12
opposite leg banging into the other one14:15
kind of there's no stopping it exactly14:17
right especially at some kind of speed14:18
so and the downswing you've got the14:20
burden now of way less time and way more14:24
speed so it's got to be right all right14:26
so let's start the drills with some14:28
awareness yeah cuz a lot of you have14:30
probably never felt this internal14:31
external movement before certainly maybe14:34
not in the correct sequence so let's14:35
build some awareness with that first14:37
yeah so this is just a an exercise you14:38
can do on the Range might probably a14:41
pretty good little warmup especially if14:42
you haven't felt what it feels like to14:43
move these correctly so it's just a14:45
staggered stance pivot drill okay so14:47
when I say staggered stance take your14:49
normal five iron stance with your arms14:51
crossed up here and drop your right foot14:53
back behind where the other heel was so14:56
you got so a legit stacker stance you14:58
got some room here then put some weight15:01
and and uh pressure on this leg right15:03
here and bend the leg obviously in in a15:05
gall swing it's going to do some15:06
straightening but again this is just15:07
awareness this just awareness so I'm15:09
keeping the femur or this upper part of15:10
my leg really stable the knee stable15:12
kind of over the foot I'm going to turn15:14
my15:16
torso towards this leg without letting15:19
the whole leg move right do that again15:21
so you're really trying to keep the15:22
stability here in the knee yeah so I'm15:24
turning my torso that's going to start15:26
pulling on the pelvis and my pelvis15:28
turns into the leg and I feel it really15:31
back here in these muscles in the in the15:32
back of my my leg here that's that would15:35
be internal into the Lee leg okay and15:38
that would be kind of a Down swing15:39
motion and then the other way I'm15:40
turning knee yeah he's going to hold it15:42
I'm turning away from the leg you feel15:45
that joint opening now 100% And that's15:47
the back swing motion for a right-handed15:49
golfer with the lead leg okay so that15:51
gives you both internal and external and15:54
I need some help there I'm tight cuz I15:56
sit you know online lessons and15:57
everything I need to stretch some15:59
because I feel a restriction there well16:01
most golfers are going to be tight on16:03
one side or the other from our16:04
experience right we don't see just16:06
gumbies on both sides no because we all16:08
do things biased right we all we don't16:10
really go out and play golf left-handed16:11
to to balance out the movement so don't16:14
be surprised if one's tighter than the16:15
other but this is a good indication okay16:17
that's why I need to spend a little more16:18
time maybe stretching or working that16:20
joint yep more open same with the with16:23
the other leg so I've got my trail leg16:24
here I've got my staggered stance so I16:27
don't lose my balance I put you know put16:28
some Bend in the knee and put some16:29
weight on that leg to stabilize it then16:32
I'm going to turn my torso over the leg16:34
so I have my kind of uh Club here so I16:36
can see where I'm pointed and I turn the16:38
pelvis into the leg without spinning the16:41
whole you can see if I spun everything I16:43
didn't do anything here at this joint16:45
there's no internal rotation now do16:48
these in front of a mirror or if you16:49
don't have a mirror that's available16:51
that's big enough do it film yourself16:53
doing it because all of us when we start16:55
especially if it's tight we'll focus on16:57
making the move movement and at the same16:59
time you'll see the knee wobbling all17:01
over so you really want to make sure17:03
that this leg is stable and if you can17:05
only move what feels like a fraction17:07
stick with it you you'll develop the17:09
movement over time don't substitute the17:13
form or the quality of the movement for17:15
just making movement yeah and be careful17:17
I me if you got some known medical17:19
problems you know don't overdo any of17:20
this stuff but TR just try to use it to17:22
get a sense for what's happening in in17:25
the body away from the golf club and the17:26
ball okay so this this was the back17:28
swing right for a righty the down swing17:31
I'm going to turn my torso and pelvis17:33
away from the leg and I feel this17:35
stretch here now I'm externally rotating17:38
at this hip okay and you're going to do17:39
both of those in the golf swing on both17:41
sides exactly so that's your pelvis17:43
motion back swing and downswing the knee17:46
kind of responds and bends here and then17:48
as I start unwinding the knees change17:50
and I feel the the same thing internal17:52
external it's almost like a little dance17:54
move and it's very symmetrical okay now17:56
let's go to more golf likee movement M17:58
so let's put the club across your hips18:01
okay we'll make the make the left side18:03
shoot out farther because that's what18:04
we're ex me the right side okay all18:06
right so we're going to focus in on this18:08
side of the grip as he moves all right18:09
so it's set up to it you're going to get18:11
in your back swing position and reenter18:14
so okay so again to start the downswing18:17
we're going to make this end move18:19
forward and down so forward meaning18:21
toward the camera down meaning towards18:23
the ground yep so it's this it has its18:25
own little swing to it okay we're going18:27
to come about halfway down18:29
okay so it levels out about halfway down18:32
okay because it was higher my hands18:34
right here level and square yep coming a18:36
little bit more okay so when you're18:38
filming yourself or on the mirror put a18:41
little X here over your knee okay now18:44
Sean's goal to get through impact he's18:45
going to feel like again this is a feel18:48
the knee stays there and the right hip18:50
keeps coming through that so you've got18:53
that backwards extension now that so18:55
many of us are missing in our golf18:57
swings you've seen guys myself including18:59
you get this little bird dog look where19:01
you kind of sit down in there and that's19:03
not a very good look or doesn't do the19:05
shot very well yeah if you kind of stay19:07
in flexion with both hips that's the19:09
bird dog we always talk about where the19:10
head gets out in front of the hips too19:12
much so this is a great drill this side19:14
will get higher on the back seat because19:15
of the knees changing right coming down19:17
that's going to lower and come out19:19
towards the target line and then like19:20
Mike said right right in here this knee19:23
kind of actually stabilizes and the19:24
pelvis turns away from that leg and gets19:27
that backward feeling motion with that19:29
leg like you glad you did that not me19:32
that back kick so do that slowly I mean19:35
it can emphasize enough if you're19:37
feeling tension and tightness in the19:40
awareness drills don't do that at full19:42
speed what we just showed you do it19:43
slowly build up to it you'll really19:46
start to feel the stretch this hip19:48
starts to leave the trail knee and19:50
you'll get that look that you see every19:52
week on tour yeah and you know this is19:55
some detailed stuff right don't19:57
overwhelm yourself we're just trying to19:58
give you some feels that you can take20:00
when you make your swing because just to20:02
tell someone to turn back and turn20:04
through that's not enough detail so20:06
there's got to be a point here where you20:08
really learn that the movement patterns20:10
that you need and you can take those20:11
feels and apply them to your golf swingWhat Causes the Saggy Knee?
The knee collapse is often a symptom of improper hip and pelvis motion on the downswing.
- On the backswing, golfers tend to rotate their trail hip inward and lead hip outward, which is correct.
- However, many fail to mirror this motion on the downswing, leading to an improper sequence.
The key faults are:
- Failing to externally rotate the trail hip on the downswing
- Hiking the trail knee upward rather than dropping it
- Not allowing the lead hip to move back on the downswing
This leads to the trail knee buckling under the momentum of the swing. The fix needs to address the underlying hip and pelvis motion.
Drills to Fix the Saggy Knee
Here are two simple drills to improve your hip and knee motion coming down:
Hip/Knee Awareness Drill
- Take an open, staggered stance with trail foot flared out.
- Keeping the knee still, rotate your torso and feel the trail hip rotate inward. This mimics the downswing move.
- Rotate your torso away from the trail leg, feeling the hip open outward. This is the backswing motion.
- Do 5-10 reps on each side to build awareness. Go slowly if tight.
Downswing Move Drill
- Make a backswing, then re-center so the club points at the ball.
- As you start down, feel the trail hip move forward and down toward the ground.
- Level out the hips when hands reach waist high.
- Coming into impact, stabilize the trail knee as the hip continues to turn through.
- Feel a backward kick or extension from the trail hip.
Proper Downswing Sequence
When done correctly, the downswing mirrors the backswing hip motion:
- Trail hip rotates inward toward the knee
- Lead hip moves back away from target
- Knees gain flexion slightly early in the downswing
- Thigh angles are lost coming into impact and move into extension
This motion keeps the swing connected and descending into the ball for maximum compression and power.
Conclusion
The sagging knee is often a symptom of poor hip motion and sequencing. By learning how to properly rotate the hips on the downswing, you can eliminate the knee buckle for a more powerful impact position. Use the awareness and downswing move drills to groove the correct feel. With practice, your body will learn the proper kinetic sequence.
Happy Golfing!